{"id":28281,"date":"2015-09-09T03:18:51","date_gmt":"2015-09-09T01:18:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/?p=28281"},"modified":"2015-09-08T10:47:44","modified_gmt":"2015-09-08T08:47:44","slug":"water-heals-a-bioplastic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/water-heals-a-bioplastic\/","title":{"rendered":"Water heals a bioplastic"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_28282\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28282\" style=\"width: 540px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-28282\" src=\"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/thermo-plastic.jpg\" alt=\"thermo-plastic\" width=\"540\" height=\"357\" srcset=\"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/media\/2015\/09\/thermo-plastic.jpg 600w, https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/media\/2015\/09\/thermo-plastic-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-28282\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">thermo-plastic &#8220;What&#8217;s unique about this plastic is the ability to stick itself back together with a drop of water,&#8221; said Melik Demirel. Image: Demirel Lab\/Penn State<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>UNIVERSITY PARK, Pa. &#8211; A drop of water self-heals a multiphase polymer derived from the genetic code of squid ring teeth, which may someday extend the life of medical implants, fiber-optic cables and other hard to repair in place objects, according to an international team of researchers.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;What&#8217;s unique about this plastic is the ability to stick itself back together with a drop of water,&#8221; said <a href=\"http:\/\/www.esm.psu.edu\/people\/directory\/resume.php?id=mcd18\" target=\"_blank\">Melik Demirel<\/a>, professor of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.esm.psu.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\">engineering science and mechanics<\/a>, Penn State. &#8220;There are other materials that are self healing, but not with water.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Demirel and his team looked at the ring teeth of squid collected around the world &#8212; in the Mediterranean, Atlantic, near Hawaii, Argentina and the Sea of Japan &#8212; and found that proteins with self-healing properties are ubiquitous. However, as they note in a recent issue of Scientific Reports, &#8220;the yield of this proteinaceous material from natural sources is low (about 1 gram of squid ring teeth protein from 5 kilograms of squid) and the composition of native material varies between squid species.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>So as not to deplete squid populations, and to have a uniform material, the researchers used biotechnology to create the proteins in bacteria. The polymer can then either be molded using heat or cast by solvent evaporation.<\/p>\n<div class=\"BorlabsCookie _brlbs-cb-youtube\">\n<div class=\"_brlbs-content-blocker\">\n<div class=\"_brlbs-embed _brlbs-video-youtube\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"_brlbs-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/wp-content\/plugins\/borlabs-cookie\/assets\/images\/cb-no-thumbnail.png\" alt=\"YouTube\"> <\/p>\n<div class=\"_brlbs-caption\">\n<p>By loading the video, you agree to YouTube&#8217;s privacy policy.<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/policies.google.com\/privacy?hl=en&amp;gl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Learn more<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"_brlbs-btn _brlbs-icon-play-white\" href=\"#\" data-borlabs-cookie-unblock role=\"button\">Load video<\/a><\/p>\n<p><label><input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"unblockAll\" value=\"1\" checked> <small>Always unblock YouTube<\/small><\/label><\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"borlabs-hide\" data-borlabs-cookie-type=\"content-blocker\" data-borlabs-cookie-id=\"youtube\"><script type=\"text\/template\">PGlmcmFtZSB0aXRsZT0ic2VsZi1oZWFsaW5nIHBvbHltZXIiIHdpZHRoPSI1MDAiIGhlaWdodD0iMjgxIiBzcmM9Imh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LnlvdXR1YmUtbm9jb29raWUuY29tL2VtYmVkL2dKX3FBODBadHd3P2ZlYXR1cmU9b2VtYmVkIiBmcmFtZWJvcmRlcj0iMCIgYWxsb3c9ImFjY2VsZXJvbWV0ZXI7IGF1dG9wbGF5OyBjbGlwYm9hcmQtd3JpdGU7IGVuY3J5cHRlZC1tZWRpYTsgZ3lyb3Njb3BlOyBwaWN0dXJlLWluLXBpY3R1cmU7IHdlYi1zaGFyZSIgcmVmZXJyZXJwb2xpY3k9InN0cmljdC1vcmlnaW4td2hlbi1jcm9zcy1vcmlnaW4iIGFsbG93ZnVsbHNjcmVlbj48L2lmcmFtZT4=<\/script><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>The two-part material is a copolymer consisting of an amorphous segment that is soft and a more structured molecular architecture. The structured portion consists of strands of amino acids connected by hydrogen bonds to form a twisted and\/or pleated sheet. This part also provides strength for the polymer, but the amorphous segment provides the self-healing.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers created a dog-bone shaped sample of the polymer and then cut it in half. Using warm water at about 113 degrees Fahrenheit &#8211; slightly warmer than body temperature &#8211; and a slight amount of pressure with a metal tool, the two halves reunited to reform the dog-bone shape. Strength tests showed that the material after healing was as strong as when originally created.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;If one of the fiber-optic cables under the ocean breaks, the only way to fix it is to replace it,&#8221; said Demirel. &#8220;With this material, it would be possible to heal the cable and go on with operation, saving time and money.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Maybe someday we could apply this approach to healing of wounds or other applications,&#8221; he said. &#8220;It would be interesting in the long run to see if we could promote wound healing this way so that is where I&#8217;m going to focus now.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Also working on this project at Penn State were Abdon Pena-Francesch and Huihun Jung, graduate students in engineering science and mechanics; and Carlos Pacheco, NMR spectroscopist.<\/p>\n<p>Others include Metin Sitti, Max Planck Institute at Stuttgart, Germany and Carnegie Mellon University; Veikko Sariola, former postdoctoral fellow at Carnegie Mellon University; and Murat Cetinkaya, BASF SE, Ludwigshafen, Germany. Sariola and Pena-Francesch were co-first authors of this paper.<\/p>\n<p>The Jenny and Antti Wihuri Foundation, Walter Ahlstr\u00f6m Foundation, Academy of Finland, the National Science Foundation and the Office of Naval Research supported this work.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>UNIVERSITY PARK, Pa. &#8211; A drop of water self-heals a multiphase polymer derived from the genetic code of squid ring teeth, which may someday extend the life of medical implants, fiber-optic cables and other hard to repair in place objects, according to an international team of researchers. &#8220;What&#8217;s unique about this plastic is the ability [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","nova_meta_subtitle":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5572],"tags":[],"supplier":[10711,75,10712,10709,621,1144,1939,7016,10710],"class_list":["post-28281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bio-based","supplier-academy-of-finland","supplier-basf-se","supplier-carnegie-mellon-university","supplier-jenny-and-antti-wihuri-foundation","supplier-max-planck-gesellschaft","supplier-national-science-foundation-usa","supplier-office-of-naval-research-onr","supplier-pennsylvania-state-university","supplier-walter-ahlstroem-foundation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/59"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28281"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28281\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28281"},{"taxonomy":"supplier","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/supplier?post=28281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}