{"id":168279,"date":"2025-09-30T07:23:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-30T05:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/?p=168279"},"modified":"2025-09-24T14:27:49","modified_gmt":"2025-09-24T12:27:49","slug":"mit-students-developing-3d-printer-that-turns-food-waste-into-household-objects","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/mit-students-developing-3d-printer-that-turns-food-waste-into-household-objects\/","title":{"rendered":"MIT students developing 3D printer that turns food waste into household objects"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<p>Two&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dezeen.com\/tag\/mit\/\">MIT<\/a>&nbsp;students have developed a prototype for a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dezeen.com\/tag\/3d-printing\/\">3D printer<\/a>&nbsp;that uses artificial intelligence to transform food waste into objects such as cup holders and small containers.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\" id=\"preload-2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/static.dezeen.com\/uploads\/2025\/09\/food-waste-ai_dezeen_2364_col_3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.dezeen.com\/uploads\/2025\/09\/food-waste-ai_dezeen_2364_col_3-852x551.jpg\" alt=\"AI food waste 3D printer\" class=\"wp-image-2247221\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.546279491833031;width:711px;height:auto\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The machine can create predefined forms\u00a9 Yiqing Wang, Biru Cao<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Unlike most 3D printers, which typically use materials like concrete or plastic,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/solve.mit.edu\/solutions\/91516\">FOODres.AI<\/a>&nbsp;works with unlikely ingredients including fruit peels, coffee grounds and leftover rice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The machine uses computer vision to analyse each ingredient and guide users until the mixture reaches the right consistency for printing.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\" id=\"preload-0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/static.dezeen.com\/uploads\/2025\/09\/food-waste-ai_dezeen_2364_col_0.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.dezeen.com\/uploads\/2025\/09\/food-waste-ai_dezeen_2364_col_0-852x551.jpg\" alt=\"Two MIT students are developing a 3D printer that turns food waste into household items\" class=\"wp-image-2247218\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.546279491833031;width:709px;height:auto\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Two MIT students are developing a 3D printer that turns food waste into household items <br>\u00a9 Yiqing Wang, Biru Cao<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>&#8220;If the starch is not enough, it will ask you to add more starch,&#8221; said designer Biru Cao, who developed the prototype with fellow student Yiqing Wang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The US discards more food than any other country in the world. This happens at every level of the food chain, but&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/agsci.psu.edu\/research\/impacts\/themes\/nutritional-food-security\/enhancing-capacity\/reducing-food-waste\">studies<\/a>&nbsp;show that the average American household, in particular, wastes on average about 3 to 4.5 pounds of food per week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This means that Americans&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.usda.gov\/about-food\/food-safety\/food-loss-and-waste\/food-waste-faqs\">waste more than 30 per cent<\/a>&nbsp;of the food they acquire.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\" id=\"preload-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/static.dezeen.com\/uploads\/2025\/09\/food-waste-ai_dezeen_2364_col_2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.dezeen.com\/uploads\/2025\/09\/food-waste-ai_dezeen_2364_col_2-852x551.jpg\" alt=\"AI food waste 3D printer - It leverages AI to help users create a stable mixture\" class=\"wp-image-2247220\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.546279491833031;width:703px;height:auto\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">It leverages AI to help users create a stable mixture \u00a9 Yiqing Wang, Biru Cao<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Many companies and non-profits have focused on reducing food waste at the source \u2013 through redistribution, composting, or upcycling \u2013 but Cao believes there is untapped potential in the waste that remains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;We can turn food waste into something more meaningful,&#8221; she told Dezeen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The idea was born when Cao and Wang, both with backgrounds in design and digital fabrication, noticed the large amounts of discarded food in their local cafeteria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;We started to think, is it possible for us to print something useful?&#8221; said Cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During their research, they discovered other designers experimenting with food waste as raw material.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dutch designer Eric Klarenbeek, for example,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dezeen.com\/2017\/12\/04\/dutch-designers-eric-klarenbeek-maartje-dros-convert-algae-biopolymer-3d-printing-good-design-bad-world\/\">has used algae and other organic matter in bioprinting projects<\/a>, while researchers in Italy have experimented with&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dezeen.com\/2021\/04\/21\/carrele-eggshell-tiles-elaine-yan-ling-ng\/\">egg shells to create tile composites for furniture<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>FOODres.AI, however, is dedicated solely to residential food waste. The system consists of two connected parts: a blender that grinds ingredients into a paste, and a 3D printer. A heated nozzle at the end softens the material as it is extruded.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dezeen.com\/2023\/02\/13\/mill-bin-food-waste-matt-rogers-harry-tannenbaum\/\">Read:Mill bin dries and shrinks food waste so it can be sent off for reuse<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The prototype can handle almost any food scraps, including overripe, blackened bananas, stale bread, and slightly wilted or blemished vegetables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hard materials like nut shells and fibrous greens are too difficult to process, and anything with visible mould should be avoided for health and safety reasons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For now, the team has built a partial prototype focused on perfecting the nozzle \u2013 something Cao said was the most technically challenging component. In its current form, the printer can only produce a handful of pre-defined items, such as egg holders, cup holders and small containers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The students&#8217; next step is to develop a full version of the machine that allows for greater design flexibility.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\" id=\"preload-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/static.dezeen.com\/uploads\/2025\/09\/food-waste-ai_dezeen_2364_col_5.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.dezeen.com\/uploads\/2025\/09\/food-waste-ai_dezeen_2364_col_5-852x551.jpg\" alt=\"AI food waste 3D printer - The system contains a nozzle and a printer\" class=\"wp-image-2247223\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.546279491833031;width:716px;height:auto\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The system contains a nozzle and a printer \u00a9 Yiqing Wang, Biru Cao<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>&#8220;We want to build an online platform and a mobile app so people can upload their 3D prints and share them with the community,&#8221; said Cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The pair imagine a future where the machine could become a household staple, much like the compost bin. After cooking, a user could scan their food scraps with an app, which would identify printable ingredients and calculate the required volume.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The scraps would then be blended, loaded into the printer, and transformed into a fruit bowl, a doorstop or another small, functional object.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Other projects that bring AI into the kitchen include a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dezeen.com\/2025\/08\/26\/kitchen-cosmo-mit-jacob-payne-ayah-mahmoud\/\">device that generates recipes based on leftovers<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"663\" src=\"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/media\/2025\/09\/food-waste-ai_dezeen_2364_col_1-1024x663.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-168291\" srcset=\"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/media\/2025\/09\/food-waste-ai_dezeen_2364_col_1-1024x663.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/media\/2025\/09\/food-waste-ai_dezeen_2364_col_1-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/media\/2025\/09\/food-waste-ai_dezeen_2364_col_1-150x97.jpg 150w, https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/media\/2025\/09\/food-waste-ai_dezeen_2364_col_1-768x497.jpg 768w, https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/media\/2025\/09\/food-waste-ai_dezeen_2364_col_1-1536x994.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/media\/2025\/09\/food-waste-ai_dezeen_2364_col_1-2048x1325.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/media\/2025\/09\/food-waste-ai_dezeen_2364_col_1-400x259.jpg 400w, https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/media\/2025\/09\/food-waste-ai_dezeen_2364_col_1-380x245.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u00a9 Yiqing Wang, Biru Cao<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Two&nbsp;MIT&nbsp;students have developed a prototype for a&nbsp;3D printer&nbsp;that uses artificial intelligence to transform food waste into objects such as cup holders and small containers. Unlike most 3D printers, which typically use materials like concrete or plastic,&nbsp;FOODres.AI&nbsp;works with unlikely ingredients including fruit peels, coffee grounds and leftover rice. The machine uses computer vision to analyse each [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":168261,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","nova_meta_subtitle":"The machine, that is called FOODres.AI, uses computer vision to analyse each ingredient and guide users until the mixture reaches the right consistency for printing","footnotes":""},"categories":[5572],"tags":[10588,24550,10416,13818,10453],"supplier":[26936,1936,26935],"class_list":["post-168279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bio-based","tag-3dprinting","tag-arteficialintelligence","tag-circulareconomy","tag-foodwaste","tag-recycling","supplier-biru-cao","supplier-massachusetts-institute-of-technology","supplier-yiqing-wang"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168279","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/59"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=168279"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168279\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/168261"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=168279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=168279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=168279"},{"taxonomy":"supplier","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/supplier?post=168279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}