{"id":154561,"date":"2024-09-24T07:22:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-24T05:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/?p=154561"},"modified":"2024-11-27T14:44:49","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T13:44:49","slug":"preparation-and-characterization-of-face-masks-made-of-bagasse-starch-and-chitosan-obtained-from-agricultural-and-food-wastes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/preparation-and-characterization-of-face-masks-made-of-bagasse-starch-and-chitosan-obtained-from-agricultural-and-food-wastes\/","title":{"rendered":"Preparation and characterization of face masks made of bagasse, starch and chitosan obtained from agricultural and food wastes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Abs1\">Abstract<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The recent COVID-19 outbreak has necessitated the manufacturing of different types of face masks which are made of synthetic polymer or cloth. In this pursuit, we have developed a sustainable biodegradable face mask made of sugarcane bagasse, potato peel starch and shrimp shell chitosan. The optimum formulation had the lowest stiffness coefficient (2100\u2009\u00b1\u2009173.2&nbsp;MPa) and hence the highest flexibility. The pore size was found to be 36\u201337&nbsp;nm, which ensured breathability yet virus protection. The pore size remained unchanged at different temperatures, proving its widespread global application. The mask can be heated to 121&nbsp;<sup>o<\/sup>C at which the virus is deactivated without showing a change in pore size, so it can be reused. Finally, a biodegradation test was carried out to prove its safe disposal into the environment.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"685\" height=\"398\" src=\"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/media\/2024\/11\/42398_2024_320_Fig4_HTML.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-154564\" srcset=\"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/media\/2024\/11\/42398_2024_320_Fig4_HTML.png 685w, https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/media\/2024\/11\/42398_2024_320_Fig4_HTML-300x174.png 300w, https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/media\/2024\/11\/42398_2024_320_Fig4_HTML-150x87.png 150w, https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/media\/2024\/11\/42398_2024_320_Fig4_HTML-400x232.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 685px) 100vw, 685px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u00a9 Springer<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00a0This is a preview of subscription content,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wayf.springernature.com\/?redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Farticle%2F10.1007%2Fs42398-024-00320-0\">log in via an institution<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0to check access.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"data-availability\">Data availability<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The authors declare that the data supporting the findings of this study are available within the paper. No code is used in this study.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"change-history\">Change history<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><ins>23 October 2024 In section\u00a0<strong>Face mask characterization<\/strong>\u00a0subsection\u00a0<strong>Temperature effect on pore size<\/strong>\u00a0in the sentence ending \u201cin different countries with weather conditions\u201d the word \u201cvaried\u201d was missing between with and weather.References Dey (2012) and Dey (2014) were incomplete. In Dey (2012) Publishers was missing from Universal-Publishers. In Dey (2014) Ceramics was incompletely typeset as Ceram.<\/ins><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><ins>28 October 2024A Correction to this paper has been published:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42398-024-00327-7\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42398-024-00327-7<\/a><\/ins><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Bib1\">References<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Abaluck J, Chevalier JA, Christakis NA, Forman HP, Kaplan EH, Ko A, Vermund SH (2020) The case for universal cloth mask adoption and policies to increase the supply of medical masks for health workers. SSRN.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.3567438\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.3567438<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139%2Fssrn.3567438\">Article<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20case%20for%20universal%20cloth%20mask%20adoption%20and%20policies%20to%20increase%20the%20supply%20of%20medical%20masks%20for%20health%20workers&amp;journal=SSRN&amp;doi=10.2139%2Fssrn.3567438&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Abaluck%2CJ&amp;author=Chevalier%2CJA&amp;author=Christakis%2CNA&amp;author=Forman%2CHP&amp;author=Kaplan%2CEH&amp;author=Ko%2CA&amp;author=Vermund%2CSH\">Google Scholar<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Abbasi SA, Khalil AB, Arslan M (2020) Extensive use of face masks during COVID-19 pandemic: (micro-)plastic pollution and potential health concerns in the Arabian Peninsula. Saudi J Biol Sci 27(12):3181\u20133186.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.09.054\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.09.054<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.sjbs.2020.09.054\">Article<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXitFCktr7J\">CAS<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Extensive%20use%20of%20face%20masks%20during%20COVID-19%20pandemic%3A%20%28micro-%29plastic%20pollution%20and%20potential%20health%20concerns%20in%20the%20Arabian%20Peninsula&amp;journal=Saudi%20J%20Biol%20Sci&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.sjbs.2020.09.054&amp;volume=27&amp;issue=12&amp;pages=3181-3186&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Abbasi%2CSA&amp;author=Khalil%2CAB&amp;author=Arslan%2CM\">Google Scholar<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aragaw TA (2020) Surgical face masks as a potential source for microplastic pollution in the covid-19 scenario. Mar Pollut Bull 159:111517.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111517\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111517<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8230; to read the full references, you may go to <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s42398-024-00320-0#change-history\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s42398-024-00320-0#change-history<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Abstract The recent COVID-19 outbreak has necessitated the manufacturing of different types of face masks which are made of synthetic polymer or cloth. In this pursuit, we have developed a sustainable biodegradable face mask made of sugarcane bagasse, potato peel starch and shrimp shell chitosan. The optimum formulation had the lowest stiffness coefficient (2100\u2009\u00b1\u2009173.2&nbsp;MPa) and [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":154566,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","nova_meta_subtitle":"Researchers developed a biodegradable face mask from biowastes and chitosan and it can be deposed into the environment","footnotes":""},"categories":[5572],"tags":[11270,16735,15082,19803],"supplier":[12996,25272],"class_list":["post-154561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bio-based","tag-biodegradability","tag-biowaste","tag-chitosan","tag-filters","supplier-nile-university","supplier-south-east-technological-university"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154561","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/59"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=154561"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154561\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/154566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=154561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=154561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=154561"},{"taxonomy":"supplier","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/supplier?post=154561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}